Thursday, February 28, 2013

February Newsletter


It has been an extremely good month for progress
on our XP-82 Twin Mustang Project

Center Section
I started on the installation of the center section systems on 1 January 2013.  January was taken up with installing the gear boxes, and miscellaneous other heavy aluminum forgings, pulley towers, landing gear, etc., etc.

February, the progress has really started to show.

Landing Gear
All of the landing gear mechanical linkages, arms, over-center springs, tailwheel retract cable mechanisms, gear door timing linkages and hydraulic timing valves are now completed and installed. The designer at North American in 1943 should have gotten an award for his ability to figure out and make this mechanical system work.




 Left-hand landing gear retract/extension mechanism


Right-hand main retract cylinder and over center spring lock-down


Left-hand wheel well, retract cylinder and some of the hydraulics installed


Main hydraulic control panel and left-hand landing gear mechanism

Center Section Hydraulics
Most all of the hydraulic cylinders and components have been installed, along with the majority of the emergency gear extension system.  We are waiting for just one last piece on the emergency system to arrive from Ron with Nautilus Machine.  The hydraulic shelf, which we had built up into a subcomponent state, is now permanently installed on the center spar in the left-hand wheel well below the left-hand pilot’s fuselage.  The majority of the hard lines (tubing) and fittings are now completed, attached to their applicable cylinders and components.  



Landing gear and flap hydraulic lines and rudder balance cables 
that transition from left-hand to right-hand wheel wells


Left-hand gear door up-lock and the hydraulic lines prior to aligning and attaching.
The lower lines are the fuel, oil and manifold pressure lines from the right-hand engine.


One of the two main gear door hydraulic cylinders is now installed, attached to the gear door retraction arm.  The one for the other side is awaiting one small universal mounting bracket that attaches the cylinder to the fixed mount.  We expect it any day now.  All of the hydraulic lines for the gear door timing valves and gear cylinders are now completed and waiting to be attached.



One of two main gear door hydraulic cylinders installed.

We are missing only two hydraulic components, both of which have been located and are now on order--the relief unloader valve and the hydraulic dump valve.  The relief unloader valve’s function is to control the hydraulic pressure and flow while some hydraulic function is operating--i.e., flaps, gear, doors, etc.--and to drop the system pressure to idle when there is no need for hydraulic pressure.  The dump valve returns all gear-up pressure through a large return line directly back to the hydraulic tank when emergency gear-down is selected.  With normal hydraulic gear-down, the gear-up static hydraulic pressure has to be pushed back through the gear selector and then returned back to the hydraulic tank. The dump valve makes the emergency gear-down hydraulic fluid flow a lot more easily.  I contributed out of my Kissimmee surplus stock hundreds of new AN fittings for all of the hydraulics.


Right-hand wheel well with all of the landing gear mechanism installed;
the four upper lines are right-hand to left-hand cockpit 
engine instrument lines prior to attaching.

Center Section Mechanical Systems
The four rudder balance cables that connect both cockpits and the pulley mounts are now permanently installed.


Left-hand pulley tower, rudder balance cable and landing gear
retract/extension forging and bellcrank installed.


Main tire temporarily in place to confirm no hydraulic line interference.

Fuel Supply and Fuel, Oil and Manifold Pressure Indicator Systems
The last week of February, I installed all of the oil, fuel, and manifold indicator pressure lines from the right-hand cockpit to the left-hand pilot’s cockpit  We have started working on the mounts for the fuel selectors and the fuel shut-offs that mount in both wheel wells under the two cockpits.  All of these mounts were severely corroded beyond economical repair from years in the weather in the Fairbanks scrap yard and the Colorado storage yard.

Fuselage Mechanical Systems
Weezie and I have completed all of the elevator and rudder primary control cables for both fuselages. I contributed out of my Kissimmee stock all of the cable, fittings, turnbuckles and additional pulleys required. (Nearly three thousand dollar’s worth)


 New elevator and rudder cables


Pilot and co-pilot stick handles and landing gear handles

Outboard Wings
Paul, Randall, Ayman and Jeremy have been making substantial progress on the three spars in each wing and all of the leading edge ribs. Weezie has taken all of these parts to Thrush Aircraft in Albany, GA, to have this large first batch heat treated. The crushed XP-82 wings and the P-51H wing (the same wing as our XP-82 with the exception of the gear well change) we got from the Soplata and Odgers yards have been priceless for our copy patterns. The forward spars and the leading edge ribs have now been final fitted and drilled and the spars painted and riveted together. 


Outboard wing leading edge spars with one set of nose ribs set up.
The second set of nose ribs are all completed.


Paul and Ayman shooting the left-hand forward wing spar.

Bumps in the Road
After six months of drought, we have gotten our total rainfall for the year in just the last two weeks of February. We are all having to wear water wings so we don’t drown.  Close to 20” for the month of February alone.


Many thanks to Thrush Aircraft, Ron, Mid-Florida Propeller, 
Cullen, Vic, John, Ken and Gerald ... plus all
 of the employees and other volunteers who have
 worked on our XP-82 project.



The Katz

"Life is good being Hangar Katz"
Rivet & Allison

Thankx!
Tom







Friday, February 1, 2013

January Newsletter


2013 ... A New Year for Our XP-82 Twin Mustang

Center Section
Finally, the majority of the sheet metal work on the center section is completed.  We have been busy installing systems, quadrant transfer cables, main gear, gear retract and extension mechanisms, fuel shut-offs, stick towers, center line bomb rack, gear door castings, etc., etc.

The installation of these systems will go on for the next couple of months, and when completed, we can finish the installation of the leading edge, and conclude skinning of the bottom gear wells, gun bay panels, the top left and right aft fuel bay panels, and the gun and ammunition bays.  This completion of the skinning will not take more than a week after the center section is taken out of its fixture.

The completion of the center flap bay will take a little more time due to its complexity.  We have all of the parts made, but they all need to be final fit and riveted after the center section is horizontal on our new gold-plated jacks and aft stands. 



A Milestone Passed on 30 January 2013 
The Main Landing Gear was Permanently Installed in the Center Section




 Left-hand Main Landing Gear Installed

Right-hand Main Landing Gear Installed


 Right-hand Aileron and Elevator Center Section Bellcranks

Left-hand Aileron and Elevator Center Section Bellcranks

Cable Phenolics (10 Total)

 Left-hand Pulley Tower and Landing Gear Retract Arm Installed

Right-hand Pulley Tower and Landing Gear Retract Arm Installed

 Left-hand Pilot's Stick Tower Installed

Right-hand Pilot's Stick Tower Installed


Fuselages
When the above work is completed, we will mount the two fuselages on the center section and start to mate the two forward fuselages with the aft fuselages and the horizontal and both vertical stabilizers.    The attachment of the rear fuselage extensions will be a challenge as we have no data on the attachment angles of the forward bulkhead.  Fortunately we have all of the loft drawings from North American, so the set up will not be that difficult.  


Bellcranks and Landing Gear Door Extension Retraction Arms

Weezie has been spending days pulling up all of the drawings for spars and ribs for the outboard wings, and bringing them downtown to the print shop to enlarge them to full scale.  She did the same thing for the center section ribs, which made the task easier of forming the bending blocks over which we form the aluminum with our 220-ton rubber press.

A special “Thank You” to Tom Wilson from The Curtiss Hawks Factory in Sugar Hill, GA, for supplying us with the outboard “T” sections for the wing center spar caps.  


Outboard Wings
On 1 January 13 the crew--Paul, Randall, Ayman and Jeremy--started on the two outboard wings.  Within four weeks, they had all the parts for the six spars for both wings basically completed, less the four inboard taper-milled spar caps.   Vic Peres (Erie) is milling these for us out of one of our remaining billets used for the center section spar caps.  These are special pieces as the “T” part of the spar cap tapers down on thicknesses as it transitions from the root to the center of the wingspan. 


Two Forward Outboard Wing Spars


Leading Edge Ribs Being Fitted to the Two Forward Outboard Wing Spars


Canopy Find
A couple of weeks ago Weezie got a voice mail on her phone that a man in Charlotte, NC, had found a canopy for a P-82.  I immediately called him and questioned, “Is it really a P-82 canopy?” and he assured me that it was by part number.  Considering that there are only four civilian owned P-82 canopies in existence, our two and Pat Harker’s two, and one extremely damaged one out of the Alaska crash site, finding an additional P-82 canopy was like finding the proverbial needle in a haystack.   The P-82 canopies are completely unlike any of the P-51 Mustang series, so I made an immediate special trip to Charlotte to purchase the canopy. The owner didn’t want any money for it; he just wanted it to go to a good home.  Thank you, Josh.

It is definitely a comfort to have an extra canopy in case either of us inadvertently loses a canopy in flight.  I am sure that is not going to happen, but it has happened occasionally to Mustang drivers in the past when their canopies were accidentally  not attached properly. 






The Katz
"Next time you go, please take me with you." - Rivet




Thankx!
Tom